[ The Senate ]

Path to 51

35 seats are on the ballot. Democrats need 51 for control, because a 50 to 50 tie goes to the vice president, a Republican.

▸ Senate // A race to 51

Every dot is a seat · click it to open the race

51

52

Seats Democrats would hold: 34 not on the ballot + 18 favored

48

Seats Republicans would hold: 31 not on the ballot + 17 favored

The race to 51
Democrats need 17 of the 35 on the ballot to reach 51. Republicans need 19, since a 50 to 50 tie goes to the vice president, a Republican. Democrats reach 51 on safe and lean seats alone, 0 to spare, before any of the 2 coin flips is counted.

Chance Democrats control the Senate

6 in 1063%

On average
Democrats end up with 52 seats, counting the independents who vote with them. Eight times in ten, somewhere from 47 to 56.

Seat 51
Texas is the race that decides the majority: win it and every race safer than it, and Democrats have one. The model has Talarico at 58%.

47

Safe Dem

4

Lean Dem

2

Coin flip

4

Lean Rep

43

Safe Rep

Safe is 85 in 100 or better. A coin flip is any seat where neither side clears 55 in 100, the same line the maps use. Lean is everything between. Safe Dem includes the 34 Democratic seats not on the ballot this year and Safe Rep the 31 Republican ones, the faded dots at the two ends.

▸ Senate // Path to 51

Deeper color, more certain · gold, a coin flip · a ring in the other party's color, projected to change hands · click a legend item to spotlight those seats

Coin flip · open seat

Iowa

Turek vs Hinson

a coin flip51%
Turek 51%Hinson 49%

A coin flip. Polls: a dead heat.

Turek +0.1 projected · 30 polls · Cook: Tossup

Last time
2020: Joni Ernst (R) 51.8, Theresa Greenfield (D) 45.2. Ernst by 6.6. In 2024 here: Trump 55.7, Harris 42.5. Trump by 13.2.

Open the race file ▸

▸ Every race // 35, most Democratic first

RaceMatchupThe seatModelLilly
Safe D 13
Rhode IslandReed vs McKayD heldReed >99%·
MassachusettsMarkey vs DeatonD heldMarkey >99%·
DelawareCoons vs KatzD heldCoons >99%·
OregonMerkley vs SmithD heldMerkley >99%·
IllinoisStratton vs TracyOpenStratton >99%·
New JerseyBooker vs MurphyD heldBooker >99%·
New MexicoLuján vs MarkerD heldLuján >99%·
ColoradoHickenlooper vs BaisleyD heldHickenlooper >99%·
VirginiaWarner vs MizusawaD heldWarner 99%·
North CarolinaCooper vs WhatleyOpenCooper 95%·
New HampshirePappas vs SununuOpenPappas 95%·
GeorgiaOssoff vs CollinsD heldOssoff 94%·
MinnesotaFlanagan vs TafoyaOpenFlanagan 88%·
Lean D 4
MichiganEl-Sayed vs RogersOpenEl-Sayed 79%·
MaineJackson vs CollinsR heldJackson 72%·
OhioBrown vs HustedSpecialBrown 63%·
TexasSeat 51Talarico vs PaxtonOpenTalarico 58%·
Coin flip 2
IowaTurek vs HinsonOpencoin flip·
AlaskaPeltola vs SullivanR heldcoin flip·
Lean R 4
KansasHamilton vs MarshallR heldMarshall 64%·
NebraskaOsborn vs RickettsR heldRicketts 75%·
South CarolinaAndrews vs GrahamR heldGraham 77%·
FloridaNixon vs MoodySpecialMoody 83%·
Safe R 12
MississippiColom vs Hyde-SmithR heldHyde-Smith 94%·
LouisianaDavis vs LetlowOpenLetlow 96%·
MontanaBodnar vs AlmeOpenAlme 96%·
South DakotaBengs vs RoundsR heldRounds 97%·
KentuckyBooker vs BarrOpenBarr 99%·
ArkansasShoffner vs CottonR heldCotton >99%·
AlabamaWess vs MooreOpenMoore >99%·
IdahoAchilles vs RischR heldRisch >99%·
OklahomaThomas vs HernOpenHern >99%·
TennesseeBradshaw vs HagertyR heldHagerty >99%·
West VirginiaAnderson vs CapitoR heldCapito >99%·
WyomingByrd vs HagemanOpenHageman >99%·